The Delivery Of Law Enforcement - 907 Words

Law enforcement agencies could face severe budget cuts if the nation’s economy struggles and local tax revenues drop. The consequences of spending cuts may cost layoffs, reduced services, shuttered public facilities and badly needed infrastructure improvements pushed back even further (Tameez, 2014). The delivery of law enforcement services will fundamentally change as a result of severe budget cuts. Hundreds of officers in a single police department could be laid off, which means there will be fewer officers to respond to calls for service. In similar views, federal agencies must also have a strategic fiscal budget plan in order to deliver their services efficiently and promptly. Information sharing between the intelligence community and local law enforcement is crucial during catastrophic events such as terrorist attacks, natural and man-made disasters. When Hurricane Katrina made landfall in late August of 2005, its destruction caused many deaths and disruption to the economy. Houston felt Katrina’s impact, but we were not badly hit as New Orleans. Many lessons were learned from Hurricane Katrina and one such example where poor communication and lack of information sharing between the federal, state and city law enforcements. It is believed that all levels of government weren’t prepared for a catastrophic incident like Katrina. There were lack of planning and coordination; overlapping of rescue teams was dispatched to the same location while leaving many other locationsShow MoreRelatedEssay on Stress and Law Enforcement1154 Words   |  5 PagesManagement and Dealing with Stress in Officers It is important that law enforcement officers are able to handle stress and build his or her zone of stability. Officers have a ready-made support system in each other. They better understand the special problems and feelings that come with the job that friends and family members dont. That doesnt necessarily mean that this relationship with their fellow officers will cure all. Sometimes, because of the macho image that police officers upholdRead MoreApplication Of Transforming Leadership Principles And Benefits For The City Of Suisun City Police Department1390 Words   |  6 PagesSafety Administration 499: Capstone, taught by Professor Thomas Fowler. Abstract This capstone paper explores how Transforming Leadership principles, as prescribed by Anderson, Gisborne, Holliday, et al. (2006), can be applied to a typical law enforcement agency in order to better address common issues faced by agencies that have not identified an overarching leadership competency structure. By not adopting a set of leadership ideals agencies can find themselves not effectively addressing all ofRead More stress and law enforcement Essay1121 Words   |  5 Pages Management and Dealing with Stress in Officers nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;It is important that law enforcement officers are able to handle stress and build his or her zone of stability. Officers have a ready-made support system in each other. They better understand the special problems and feelings that come with the job that friends and family members don’t. That doesn’t necessarily mean that this relationship with their fellow officers will cure all. Sometimes, because of the â€Å"macho† imageRead MoreUnmanned Aerial Vehicles ( Uav )985 Words   |  4 Pagespractical ways, including disaster responses, public safety and law enforcement, medical emergencies, farming and agriculture management, and geographical explorations (Henriques, 2014). Hobbyists are building and buying drones to fly in parks just for fun as well. Law enforcement are using drones as surveillance to spy and seek their suspect or target (Koebler, 2012). It can aid an increase in the officer’s safety. It gives law enforcement a â⠂¬Å"plain view† without having to stand directly in front ofRead MoreEssay On Trends And Issues In Alberta1129 Words   |  5 Pagesrisen consequent to increased gang activity and organized crime groups. The significant increase in crime creates the need to employ more police officers to combat that crime. The need to have more police officers in Alberta is a challenge to law enforcement itself. Inefficient and prehistoric recruiting tactics are deterring possible applicants, as well as sluggishly moving applicants through the recruiting process. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) deters applicants even more than other AlbertaRead MoreThe Expansion Of The Internet As A Primary Source For Communication1603 Words   |  7 PagesThe collection and storage of online data must meet the same legal scrutiny applied to information gathered through traditional law enforcement methods, outside the boundaries of digital data. This project will explore the security implications of law enforcement agencies coercing private companies to store data for lengthy periods, explicitly for use as a law enforcement data-mining tool, for future potential investigations. This project will also examine the technical aspects of security of dataRead MoreOsc Case Study1036 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelopment community, residents and business owners. The Building Services Department is comprised of a Chief Building Official, three Building/Plumbing Inspectors, one Private Sewage System Coordinator/Plumbing Inspector, one Property Standards/By-Law Enforcement Officer and an Inspection Secretary. Since 2013, this Department has functioned with a reduction in three full time employees. In the past two years, the demands upon our Department have increased substantially and its necessary to ensure currentRead MoreImplementation Of The Resolution Resolutions1563 Words   |  7 PagesBiological Weapons (BW) OP 2 call states to adopt and issue national laws that require to restrict the ability of non-actor state to obtain weapons of mass destruction, nuclear, chemical or biological weapons and their means of delivery, or possession of, or possess, develop, transport, transfer or use them for terrorist purposes. Saudi Arabia has not provided any documents, especially with regard to the existence of national legislation or law in the nuclear or biological to prohibits persons to participatesRead MoreComputers in law enforcement 726 Words   |  3 Pagespeople commit criminal activity and there are different solutions to it. Computer is one of the technologies that are used in today’s society mostly by people positively and negatively. This paper will first describe how computers are used in law enforcement. Then, this paper will discover how criminals use this technology and how it causes serious problems for innocent people. Next, this paper will describe how the computer system is or has been helpful in catching criminals and solving the problemsRead MoreCommunity Policing Is A Fast Growing Necessity For The Future1052 Words   |  5 PagesCommunity Policing Introduction Although policing has been around for many decades, law enforcement roles have not changed too significantly. Media, such as television shows and movies, portray law enforcement officers as fearless crime fighters who are in daily high speed chases and shoot outs. While these crimes may be possible, it is not likely on a daily basis. So, just what do police officers respond too then? They deal with many various types of service calls each month and year including little

Analysis Of Maus s Maus - 1779 Words

Josh Feldman English 101 Professor Macleod December 7th, 2014 Animalization and Identity in Maus Art Spiegelman utilizes animals as characters in Maus to great effect. His decision to use animals instead of people is an important one; by representing racial and national groups in a non-normative fashion, he focuses the reader’s attention on the concept of identity, a concept that is often times entirely taken for granted. Identity, and the process by which one’s identity may be formed, is multi-faceted. On occasion, this can be simple. For instance, Vladek is Jewish, and identifies as such, even admittedly conforming to a good deal of the stereotypes, such as miserliness, and is descended from a long line of Jews However, even for someone like Vladek, who never for a moment questions his identity in point of fact, the matter of identity can become complicated; there are times when he has to disguise himself as a gentile Pole to avoid racist persecution and for reasons of survival, making the transformation from mouse to pig in the context of the graphic memoir. Du ring this time of disguise, the transformation is visually rendered by Spiegelman by having Vladek put on a pig mask; Spiegelman, as an artist, takes full advantage of his character’s animalization: species are easily identified, and subsequently categorized by the human mind quickly. For others, however, their identities are not so fixed, not so firmly established. The author’s wife, Francois, is French, butShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Maus s Maus 1166 Words   |  5 PagesArtwork/Style 1. Discuss the use of anthropomorphism (personification) in Maus, and your reaction to it. Why has Spiegleman chosen to use animals instead of people? Spiegleman uses anthropomorphism in Maus to portray the different groups involved in the Holocaust. The main two animals used are cats used to portray Nazis and mice used to portray Jews. This use of animals instead of humans as characters helps me continue to enjoy the reading of the story as the plot is extremely dark and would otherwiseRead MoreAnalysis Of Maus s A Bottle 1018 Words   |  5 PagesKayla Stevenson Mrs. Tims English 4 Honors 04 February 2016 Wit in a Bottle Knowledge is the key to power. The Holocaust was one of the most devastating events in human history. Maus is a graphic novel told about Art Spiegelman’s father Vladek, a holocaust survivor. He was one of the many millions persecuted for who they were. They lose jobs, homes, freedom, and the list goes on. On top of that the Holocaust was not something Jews could run from. They had curfews and needed permission to leave. WhatRead MoreRider Haggard And Maus By Art Spiegelman2131 Words   |  9 PagesIdentifying what exactly constitutes a primary source can be complex, especially in the case of books since they tend to be told from secondary point of view, nonetheless, books can also be used as primary sources. Both She by H. Rider Haggard and Maus by Art Spiegelman would not ideally be considered as primary sources because the two mix fantasy and the reality, but they can be addressed as such to help explain and understand the events of the past in the eras they were written in . 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Due to his affiliation and close relation to Hitler he had been tasked with many engineering projects that had come to the aid of Germany’s military forces and perhaps had become the ‘economic miracle’ that Germany was in need of with his success of the VW beetle. By diving into the sources I have found that Porsche’s early stages began byRead MoreFacebook Future Strategy7618 Words   |  31 Pagesyear over year growth in profitability through: global markets, emerging technologies and integration. Keywords: Facebook, social networking, technology, advertising, data, Internet user, global market, application development, mobile, beacon Analysis of Facebook to Develop a Business Strategy Maintaining Revenue Growth in the Future Mark Zuckerberg created Facebook in a dorm room at the campus of Harvard University in February 2004. Its initial purpose was to form a social network exclusiveRead MoreThe And The Holocaust : A Breach Of Faith2649 Words   |  11 PagesKnowing about what happened during the Holocaust is very difficult and depressing. Why and how can educators teach about the Holocaust? There are many survivor stories that help us to understand the Holocaust—The Sunflower, Man’s Search for Meaning, and Maus. Also, educational lessons are made to help guide educators teaching this history—such as art lessons and â€Å"Final Solution† lessons. Knowing the age appropriateness, topics, materials, survivor stories and lesson plans are important for teaching aboutRead MoreOrganizational Background. The Company That I Am Evaluating1146 Words   |  5 PagesYahoo and Google are among companies which have expressed interest in a buy-out ( Tamm et al., 2014). The site s features continued to develop during 2007. Users could give gifts to friends, post free classified advertisements and even developed their own applications. By the end of 2007, Facebook had 58 million MAUs with $153 million in annual revenues ( Tamm et al., 2014).Facebook s domination continued to grow until it became the 2nd most visited web property online. In August 2009, FacebookRead MoreRay Bradbury s Do Androids Dream Of Electric Sheep1611 Words   |  7 Pagesstories. The new medium presented by the increased accessibility of the internet allows for the genre to grow, allowing recognized authors and aspiring authors to share their stories in an easier manner. Moreover, the newer wave of graphic novels such as Maus and Fun Home break through the barrier of popularized text with recognized literary merit due to the ability to engage readers by adding deeper meaning and employing literary devices. 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From the Great Wall to the Pyramids Free Essays

The Great Wall of China and the Egyptian Pyramids are both Manmade Wonders of the World and belong to two of the oldest civilizations. Ancient Egypt and ancient China both have history that date back over 4,000 years ago, and though the two civilizations co-existed simultaneously with one another, there were little contact between the two. Yet apart from some underlying differences, there are many similarities between the two cultures as is highlighted when examining the Analects and The Book of the Dead. We will write a custom essay sample on From the Great Wall to the Pyramids or any similar topic only for you Order Now On the surface, the social behavior and values emphasized in the Analects and The Book of the Dead resemble one another; however, upon closer examination it becomes apparent that the origin and purpose behind the actions different greatly. The purpose of the two literatures contrast due to the lifestyles and beliefs that were held during each of the corresponding civilizations. Though the texts preach similar values and achieve similar results in terms of human behavior, the factor that ignited the creation of these two historical pieces differ tremendously. The Analects was written by Confucius, also known as Kong Zi, who resided during the Era of Warring State, which was a sub-period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. This was a time of disunity and power struggle where the empire was divided into areas controlled feudal lords who desired to expand their land by conquering weaker neighboring states. In the midst of this, philosophies of humanity and order began to blossom, as people began to grow tiresome of the constant wars and chaos. Confucius emphasizes that, â€Å"If they [riches and honor] cannot be obtained in the proper way, they should not be held†(p. ). These philosophies flourished as people began wanting reforms towards a harmonious life. Confucianism contributed to the downfall of the Zhou Dynasty, bringing in new values and social behaviors to the civilization. The Book of the Dead, on the other hand, formed due to the Egyptians emphasis of the afterlife. The Ancient Egyptian society was centered on the Nile River that p rovided fertile soil for the Egyptians to be able to survive. They believed that this â€Å"gift† from the Nile was from the gods when the people found favor with them. To maintain the positive relationship with the Gods, and to insure a favorable afterlife, The Book of the Dead was created as a guide for the dead to pass over to the next life. A contrast can be drawn in what stemmed the creation for each of these texts. The Analects was created to bring about change in the Chinese Civilization while the Book of the Dead was designed to further the positive relationship Egyptian people had with the Gods. . Though the two texts have varying origins, similar values are emphasized throughout the two historical texts and the civilization as a whole. The Egyptian word â€Å"maat† is an important term in the Egyptian society and is seen throughout the Book of the Dead. It signifies not just truth, but also balance, justice, and order. The people are required â€Å"live on maat, and feed on maat† (p. 3), which further reveals that the people’s life revolve around order and truth. In a similar fashion, Confucius also emphasizes the revolving order of truth, education, and justice. In the Analects, Confucius instructs man to â€Å"recompense injury with justice, and recompense kindness with kindness†, an obvious dedication to not only justice and equality, but also sympathy. Further, Confucius reinforces that â€Å"the object of the superior man is truth, not food. † Similarly, the same parallel exists between the justice and equality aspect of the Analects and the â€Å"maat†, the order and truth, found in the Book of the Dead. Thus, the values conveyed in the Book of the Dead, for motivational purposes for a â€Å"good† afterlife, mirror the ones found in the Analects, as the common Chinese civilization also take to heart said values for the benefit of society overall and to improve their current circumstances. Therefore, although there is a difference in origin and intention abiding by such values, it is hard to avoid the fact that the common values and social rules revolving around both civilizations’ societies closely resemble one another. Though the messages revealed in the two historical texts are similar, how the same objective is delivered differs, which in turn also affects the people’s lifestyle. The Book of the Dead provides of list of actions that must and must not be done, as it serves as a checklist of things the Egyptians must do before death such as, â€Å"I have not caused pain, I have cause no man to hunger, I have made no one weep.. (p. 1). The Analects instead provides words of wisdom and guidance for the people when making the decision like, â€Å"What you do not want done to yourself, do not to do others† (p. 1). This empowers the people to make the decision and to find what it right and wrong. Another factor that further emphasis the difference in what motivates the people to conduct good behavior is education. Confucianism seeks to emphasize the importance of education and provide the genesis of the concept of morality. In other words, the priority and heavy emphasis given to education by Confucianism exists to enable the education of right from wrong, and it is their belief that only through such truth and knowledge can one be conscious of choosing right over wrong. As an extension of that philosophy, Confucianism also argues that to know the ethics between right and wrong is essentially useless without applying and acting upon it. In contrast, the Book of the Dead doesn’t emphasize such an innate and acute developed sense of morality and ethics, and instead, dictates several rules of what to do and what not to do. The mystery or education needed to identify right from wrong is not necessary, and practically doesn’t exist, and instead a simple adherence to discipline and obedience is the true test of their morality. In other words, the Egyptians did not place an emphasis of conscience or the development of ethics and morality, but instead places a greater emphasis on structured obedience, abiding by the rules stated in the Book of the Dead. All in all, it is no surprise that the two ancient civilizations live completely dissimilar lifestyles with contrasting beliefs, as they were isolated from one another. As the two began developing their culture, it is interesting to point out that their values and favored social conduct behavior ultimately became quite parallel. The emphasis in harmony, truth, and social order would not be prevalent in other societies, yet are in both the ancient Egyptians and the ancient Chinese civilizations. And yet, it is no doubt that their beliefs of the afterlife and motivation for following such conduct differs tremendously and is what gives each civilization their unique culture. How to cite From the Great Wall to the Pyramids, Papers

Encyclopedia of Law and Economics

Question: Discuss about the Encyclopedia of Law and Economics. Answer: Meaning of consideration The price which is asked by a promisor in exchange of his promise is called the consideration. A consideration of some kind is necessary for the promise to be binding. Thus a promise without a consideration is not considered to be valid promise and hence it is not enforceable. However there are certain exceptions to thus rule and under certain circumstances, a promise without a consideration would be considered to be valid (McKendrick, 2014). In the instant case, the offer was made to Jack by Jane for sale of her Lotus Super 7 sports car. Jack has accepted the offer. But the agreement is devoid of any consideration. Milroy vs Lord In this case, a deed was executed by Medley who seeded to transfer certain bank shares to a trustee. But the shares were not registered in the name of the trust in the banks register. Subsequently, Mr. Medley died (Lightman, 2013).The transfer of shares was resisted by the personal representative of Mr. Medley. It was argued by the personal representative of Mr Medley that the transfer was seeded to be made without any valuable consideration and therefore same should not be enforced. According to him, it was an uncompleted gift and the same should not be enforced as the agreement could not fulfil the requirement of consideration which is essential for enforceability of an agreement (Smith, 2014). It was decided that a mere promise with a gratuitous intention does not bind the parties legally or equitably (Garza, 2016). In the instant case, Jane wanted to transfer the car to Jack. But the offer and acceptance of the same would not bind the parties because there is lack of consideration in this case. A consideration is an essential part of a contact and the general principle is that a contract without a consideration is null and void. Thus, for an agreement to be enforceable it is necessary and essential that a consideration must be present. Therefore, in the instant case, the mere offer and acceptance by the parties would not bind them legally. In other words, Jack cannot move the court to enforce the promise. In the instant case, the offer was made to Jack by Jane for sale of her Lotus Super 7 sports car for an amount of $25,000. The nature and requirement of consideration needs to be looked into in order to determine whether the above mentioned amounted to a valid consideration or not. Now, consideration is nothing but a price which is stipulated for the promise by the promisor. Consideration may neither need be monetary nor need to be of monetary value. Consideration should bring some detriment to the promise. This is the primary requirement of a consideration. Moreover, consideration does not mean that the promisor needs to get any tangible benefit. A consideration which requires the promise to quit smoking or requires him to study every Saturday night would also amount to a valid consideration under the eyes of law. Consideration may be anything stipulated by the promisor The consideration has to be fixed by the promisor and not the promisee. The promisor has the choice to stipulate anything as a consideration and it can virtually take any form. Case: Chappell vs Nestle In this case, Nestle, in order to promote its chocolate sales, put up an advertisement that anyone who sends money and three chocolate wrappers would be supplied with a record by Nestle (Gallagher, 2016). The main argument involved in this case was whether the chocolate wrappers formed part of the consideration or not for the sale of the record. It was held that the requirement of three chocolate wrappers was something more than a condition and it did form part of a valid consideration (Turner, 2014). A famous statement was given by Lord Somervell in this case: A contracting party can stipulate for what consideration he chooses. A peppercorn does not cease to be good consideration if it is established that the promisee does not like pepper and will throw away the corn. (Sacha, 2012). Thus, according to the court, anything stipulated by the promisor can form part of the consideration. In the instant case, the consideration stipulated by the promisor is monetary compensation amounting to $25000 which is equal to the market value of the car. It means if Jane choses to sell the car to any person other than Jack, he would get the same amount as he has stipulated. This amounts to a valid consideration and it would undoubtedly bind the parties legally. Thus, the parties are bound by the terms of the agreement and Jack can sue Jane if Jane refuses to sell the car. In the instant case, the offer was made to Jack by Jane for sale of her Lotus Super 7 sports car for an amount of $2500, whereas the market value of the car is $25000. Jack accepts the same. It has been established that a consideration in order to be valid needs to be certain and not illusory. Case: Biotechnology Australia Pty Ltd v Pace In this case, an employment contract was entered into between Pace and Biotechnology. There was a provision in the contract that Pace would be entitled to participate in the company's senior staff equity sharing scheme. At the time when the contract was entered into, there was no such scheme in existence (Torre, 2014). Therefore, the consideration under the contract was held to be uncertain and illusory as Biotech did not specifically mention about the amount of consideration to be paid to Pace (Gray, 2012). Adequacy of consideration A consideration will be considered to be a good consideration even if it has a minimal value (Chitty, 2012). Consideration need not be fixed according to the market value of a product and a consideration will be considered to be good so long as the promisor fixes it voluntarily and it is readily accepted by the promisee. There is no requirement that a consideration needs to be stipulated according to the economic terms of the product. If the parties voluntary agree to a consideration, even if it is not adequate, still the consideration would be considered to be a good consideration. This principle follows the economic freedom of the parties and give discretion to the parties for determine the subjective worth of the promise. Thus, a promisor may choose to stipulate any consideration it pleases. If the consideration is too much inadequate, then it has to be seen whether one of the parties is in an influential bargaining position or not. A contract, thus may be set aside on the ground of unconscionable bargain. In the instant case, both the parties have freely entered into the agreement. None of the parties seem to be in an influential bargaining position. The consideration has been stipulated by Jane and it has been readily accepted by Jack. Moreover, the consideration is specific and it does not contain any illusory terms. This shows the willingness of Jane to sell her car at a value which is far less than the market value of the car. The agreement has been entered into voluntarily between the parties and the consideration is a good consideration. Thus, the agreement would legally bind the parties and they will have to perform the obligations undertaken under the contract. The facts of the instant case are as follows: A contract was entered into between a shipbuilder and North Ocean Tankers. Under the contract, the shipbuilder was required to build a tanker flor North Ocean Tankers. The consideration stipulated under the contract was in US dollars and there was no term in the contract which provided for currency fluctuation. The shipbuilder fulfilled approximately 50% of his obligation under the contract and the United States devalued its currency by 10%. Due to the fluctuation in US dollars, the shipbuilder foresaw that he was going to suffer a loss under the contract, he demanded for the payment of an extra US $33 million, which if not paid, he would stop the work. The buyer agreed to pay the above mentioned amount as the tanker was required to be delivered on time. The buyer commenced an action after 9 months after delivery of the tanker. It is important to mention here that the facts of the instant case are similar to that of North Ocean Shipping Co Ltd. v. Hyundai Construction Co and another. In this case, there was an agreement between Hyundai another (defendants) and North Ocean Shipping Co Ltd (plaintiffs) that a tanker would be constructed by the defendants for the plaintiffs. The consideration was fixed in US dollars and was agreed to be paid in five instalments. A letter of credit was required to be opened by the defendants under the terms of the contract for securing the repayment of instalments in case of any default. There happened to be a devaluation of 10% of the US dollar after the payment of the first instalment. The defendants demanded that the last four instalments be increased in accordance with the currency fluctuation. The plaintiff although rejected the demand initially but had to accept it subsequently as the defendants threatened to stop the work. Meanwhile, the plaintiffs entered into an advan tageous agreement to charter the tanker and readily agreed to pay extra amount on the instalments and thereby requested the defendants for increasing the letter of credit. The tanker was delivered to the plaintiffs and they sought to bring an action after eight months such delivery (Kang et al., 2016). The contention which the plaintiffs raised in this case was that either the agreement to pay the excess amount was void on the ground that there was no consideration or it was voidable on the ground that the agreement was entered into under economic duress and had been made involuntarily. Justice Mocatta rejected the contention of the plaintiffs and held that the agreement for paying the excess of amount did not lack a consideration. The consideration was in the form of the promise made by the defendant to increase the letter of credit. However, he accepted that the plaintiffs have been pressurised to pay extra instalments for the tanker. He agreed that the agreement was voidable on the ground of economic duress and he also accepted the fact that the defendants had given a threat to terminate the contract in order to receive the extra amount from the plaintiffs. But he denied giving any relief to the plaintiffs on the ground that the plaintiffs had accepted the contract through their conduct (Whaley et al., 2015). The instant case is however different for the above mentioned case. In the instant case, the charter agreement was already entered by the North Ocean Tankers before the emergence of any economic duress. It was under a compulsion in the sense that it required the delivery of tanker on time. The shipbuilder had taken advantage of the situation and had exerted pressure on North Ocean Tankers and had even threatened to stop the work if the extra amount as demanded was not paid on time. Under the present circumstances, the shipbuilder has put undue pressure on the North Ocean Tankers. The North Ocean Tankers has reluctantly accepted the contract under protest. The elements of economic duress have also been fulfilled in the present case. Firstly, a contract already existed between the North Ocean Tankers and the shipbuilder. Secondly, a threat was given by the shipbuilder that he would terminate the existing contract and thirdly, the terms and conditions as offered by the shipbuilder under the duress had been accepted by North Ocean Tankers. Thus, the instant case fulfils all the requirements of economic duress. The agreement, thus entered into between the parties, under such duress is therefore voidable. Moreover, the period of nine months is well under the limitation period to sue for damages under the relevant statutes of different States of Australia. The action initiated by North Ocean Tankers is not barred by limitation period and they have full right to approach the Court and recover the excess amount which they have paid under economic duress. Thus, under the present circumstances, North Ocean Tankers are entitled to recover the excess amount which they have paid. References: Chitty, J. (2012). Chitty on contracts: General principles (Vol. 1). Sweet Maxwell. Gallagher, C. (2016). Should the" Doctrine of Consideration" be abolished?. Garza, R. I. (2016). (Un) enforceability of trust arbitration clauses in civil and common l Gray, A. (2012). Termination of Convenience Clauses and Good Faith. J. Int'l Com. L. Tech., 7, 260. Kang, J. Y., Kim, S., Murphy, H., Tenold, S. (2016). British financial, managerial and technical assistance in establishing the global shipbuilding giant, Hyundai Heavy Industries. International Journal of Maritime History, 28(1), 81-101. Lightman, J. (2013). CASE EXAMPLE. Unlocking Trusts. McKendrick, E. (2014). Contract law: text, cases, and materials. Oxford University Press (UK). Sacha, J. (2012). Virtual Advantages for Charities. Intellectual Property Journal, 25(1), 75. Smith, O. (2014). Incompletely Constituted Gifts: A Historical Assessment of Case Law. NEL Rev., 2, 33. Torre, A. (2014). Risk Management, Optimal. Encyclopedia of law and economics, 1-10. Turner, C. (2014). Key Cases: Contract Law. Routledge. Whaley, A., McAdam, B., Crowe, P. (2015). The acceleration dilemma: can English law accommodate constructive acceleration?. International Journal of Law in the Built Environment, 7(3), 248-267.