Effect of the Normans on Middle English essays

Impact of the Normans on Middle English expositions The year 1066 resoundingly affected the course of English history. William the First, Duke of Normandy, vanquished England and accepting it as a fortification in his rule. The French principle over England went on for a few centuries and realized multitudinous changes to the English state, language, culture and way of life. William imported French rulers to assume control over English government and strict posts. The French were the new gentry in England, yet the new society. The English changed their language and their way of life with an end goal to more look like the French and to speak with their new masters. The English language was more changed by the Norman Conquest than by some other occasion over the span of English history. Center English is characterized as the multi year term between the Norman Conquest and the time the print machine was acquainted with England in 1476. This exposition will investigate the particular impacts that the French had on Middle English morphology, phonology, punctuation, semantics and vocabulary. During the time of French guideline in England the remaining of English as a legitimate language dropped generously as French took over as the status language. Since such an extensive amount the French impact has been nativized by present-day speakers, many don't understand the effect that our language took in the years following 1066. Not one part of English life went immaculate by the Norman nearness in England, prominently, its language. Notwithstanding bringing new words into the English language, the Normans likewise presented some new sounds. The English had recently had no phonemic qualification betweenf/andv/;v/was only an allophone off/that happened between vowels. Be that as it may, with the flood of French credits which started inv/and differentiated as insignificant matches in English, this qualification advanced into Middle English: The French additionally affected the reception of a few new diphthongs into English. Diphthongs are... <!

The iCult of Apple Essay Example

The iCult of Apple Paper I decided to compose an article called â€Å"iCult† copying the news magazine: Time, considering the dispatch of Apples new iPhone. This composed errand connects to the temporary fad impact we learned to a limited extent two of the course, â€Å"Language and Mass Communication† where we coveredâ€Å"Pop Culture. The reason for this article is to investigate the monstrous religion like quality of Apple. The article discusses how the temporary fad impact is the key purpose for the mastery of Apple over its foes. Due to the impact of mainstream society, the customers couldn't care less about the upsides and downsides of the item itself, however simply need to buy into on the temporary fad. I began my article by titling it â€Å"iCult†. With the utilization of a â€Å"i† before words like â€Å"iCult†, â€Å"iSheep†, and â€Å"iProducts†, I attempted to imitate the notorious style of Apple products’ names like the iPad and iPhone.This word play pulls in the readers’ consideration and assists with passing on the idea. I have additionally remembered a caption for the start as untouched articles incorporate one that goes about as a proposal for the remainder of the substance. As I was composing for such a significant level and well renown distribution, I utilized complex sentences and formal selection of words likeâ€Å"adversaries†. This was applied to speak to the Time magazines target crowd, which for the most part comprise of the accomplished privileged people. I likewise utilized inquiries and statements like Time does to feature the public’s feeling. My article is separated into short sections to repeat t he structure of magazines, dissimilar to paper articles. The motivation behind this is to keep the crowd intrigued as the creator covers a variety of various subtopics. Time magazine’s articles are known to be objective, giving the perusers a knowledge into the two parts of the bargains. We will compose a custom paper test on The iCult of Apple explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on The iCult of Apple explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on The iCult of Apple explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer As the fixation and publicity over Apple items keep on rising, the organization is changing into increasingly more of a clique like religion. With the revealing of the

7 Propaganda Techniques for Students to Understand

7 Propaganda Techniques for Students to Understand Propaganda has existed as a method for any leaders or corporations to gain influence.Leaders such as Adolf Hitler and people who inspired many such as Mahatma Gandhi used a certain concept as a message for their followers to employ in their lives.These leaders also use it in the form of strong words such as “faith”, “independence”, “freedom”, “pride”, and even “peace”.These words also have an emotional appeal towards its listeners to the point where some of them may accept the idea without analyzing it.That’s why propaganda is also used by businesses to attract or, in some negative cases, fool people as well.Propaganda is a must for every student to understand not just as a part of their studies.They need to learn the different types of propaganda as it will help them determine what they really must believe in as they progress towards an independent life.Here are the seven types of propaganda that students need to learn:GLITTERING GENERALITIES This is considered as the most basic type of propaganda.Glittering generalities consists of words that are filled with praises.It’s what patriotism is all about as it defines positiveness.Phrases such as “world-class food” are what glittering generalities are all about.This is often used by politicians as a way to inspire people to vote for them.Hans Bluedorn states that words which “stir up certain emotions” is what most advertisers use when promoting a product.The help of words such as “organic”, “all-new”, “fresh” and even “low-fat” gives us a very positive insight about the product.These words often attract people as it sparks their curiosity.The help of sugar-coated words are truly powerful despite its simplicity in meaning, hence the reason why generalization is applied in the statements that your message talks about.Audience can have a huge emotional impact if this type of propaganda was made during a stressful event such as an economic crisis. Some even label glitter ing generalities as the propaganda for opportunists.Most Popular Examples1. AdvertisementsHave you ever encountered slimming tea commercials?These are one of the most noticeable ads that use the glittering generalities propaganda.Since many people are gaining a lot of weight due to the cheapness of fast food menus and the many delicious recipes that you can think about, they can easily get attracted by slimming tea products.Just the word “slimming” could be enough to those who aspire to lose a bit of weight.“Start losing weight now by trying Herbal* Slimming** tea. Our slimming tea helps you lose weight by burning fat on your body. A lot of studies show that our product has helped millions around the world. It’s an amazing product to keep you in shape!”As you can see the emboldened words are those that creates the Glittering Generalities propaganda.The words may appear to give you an idea that it’s a slimming tea due to the words that they tell.However, even if they clai m that various studies show that their product is effective, without any further explanation”, the “amazingness” of the product seems to be vague in detail.It will also leave you with questions on how can it really burn fat, for how long will you need to drink the tea, or if there are many side effects.The advertisement didn’t even mention the exact amount of people who were “helped by the product” it didn’t even indicate the countries around the world where some of the customers live.2.  Labeled Directly In Front Of YouThe propaganda is often found in product labels. Words such as “new and improved” and “20% more” are often placed in product in order to attract people in purchasing it.Despite the reassuring words, we are unsure whether how the product became “improved” or “more”.This is often found in snacks and beauty products.3.  Political StrategyThe use of glittering generalities has never ceased to exist in political propaganda.The use of words su ch as “change” and “hope” are often seen and heard in political ads (e.g. commercials and tarpaulins) and in campaign speeches.This is a commonly used propaganda before and during the elections.However, we will never be unsure if the politician truly has good will once they get elected.One of the most notable speeches that’s covered with glittering generalities was Former U.S. President Barrack Obama’s Inauguration Speech in January 20, 2009.The most parts of his speech contain the propaganda based on the following words:“reaffirm our enduring spirit”“transform our schools and colleges and universities”“knowledge that God calls”“a new foundation for growth”“restore science to its rightful place”“to meet demands of a new age”“new era of responsibility”Such words are filled with sugar-coated words that can make people feel hopeful for the leadership that the former President shall apply.However, people will be left questioning what are those asp ects that will reaffirm, their spirits during his tenure.They will even wonder what are the demands that must be met during the new age and what will be the new foundation for growth.Glittering Generalities may be widely considered as a simple marketing strategy.But note that there may be some propaganda or ads under Glittering Generalities that are effective and beneficial for the good of people despite the vagueness of the message.It just depends on the integrity of the company itself .NAME CALLING/TRASH TALKING If glittering generalities are often filled with praises in order to provide a positive meaning to a certain advocacy or product, name calling is the polar opposite.It’s also called as trash talking, and is often found as an offensive propaganda rather than defensive.The name calling propaganda occurs when pejorative words are used by an entity or a personality when talking about their rival.Some politicians tend to perform name calling if they have a tight and bitter ri valry with an opposing party.It’s also one of the reasons why some political believers are so mad to the party that they oppose. It’s because some politicians can really use very negative words just to lower the reputation of their opponents.This will be discussed on the examples below.That’s why name calling is also branded as “trash talking”.Most Popular Examples1. For Political GainFor sure you already heard politicians in the news whenever they try to oppose their rivals.They often say words that can damage the reputation of their political opponents.There are also times where politician use name calling when opposing against militant groups if he/she considers them evil.Here are some words that they use for name calling:TerroristsRebelsGuerillaProtesters/ActivistsSome politicians also use this to label their rivals to the public.This is proven to be extremely effective in strengthening the support of the people who already support them.It’s because the result of nam e calling adds more hate to the opposing group or politician.Here are some of the words they use:LeftistRebelCorruptLiarSociopathIncompetentGreedySelfishPolitics has been a ground for name calling due to the many rivalries that occur between politicians.This also happens during court hearings between opposing teams, which always results in tension that the judge often calms down.2. AdvertisementsBusinesses who often have a bitter rivalry with another company, or companies who got name called first, also use name calling.Although it’s not as often as how politicians use it, but name calling in advertisements holds a strong impact to the public. Some may find it funny, entertaining or offensive.Below is an example of name calling in an advertisement by Burger King:“Why eat with a clown, When you can dine with a king?”The itelized word is insulting as a clown is inferior compared to a king in all aspects.It also suggests that dining with a king is better than a mere “clown”.3 .  For Personal GainSome people may use name calling for their selfish goals to lower a person’s reputation.This is often shown in a group of friends wherein one wants everyone to dislike a certain person within the group.This can also be used to steal someone’s goal at work such as a promotion.This is also liked to credit-grabbing which is an immoral strategy fit for personal gain.Here are examples of lines where name calling is used within a gossip:“Hey, have you heard that John has bad breath?”“I didn’t expect that Joe’s a creep”“I can’t believe that Nora said that I’m very materialistic. She’s such a gossiper!”These lines may be familiar to you when you’re talking to other people who talks negatively to someone just to ruin their reputation.But even if the following lines are proven to be true or not, these are still name calling strategies that can be used as a propaganda for personal gain in social groups or at work.Most governments and their allie d media companies often use name calling.But there are special cases where certain brands can also use it to compete against their rival corporations.However, businesses use this type of propaganda in an indirect manner in order to generalize all of their competitors.They often use strong words like “so-called best” when indirectly pertaining about a rival company during an advertisement.Politicians often use this when reminding people about rebels and terrorists when mentioning a group.In all aspects, it seems that name calling is very negative when used as a propaganda as It can be used to attack one’s character.PLAIN FOLKS The plain folks is an appeal which talks about regular people and common life values such as family, finances and health.This type of propaganda is often used to send a message to the common people when pertaining about certain resolutions to issues.Thus, this propaganda often shows that the advocacy or the product is for everyone to enjoy.Most Popular Ex amples1. Political StrategiesPoliticians often employ the plain folks propaganda by being a “people person” or someone who’s humble enough to step down into the perspective of the average people.This type of propaganda is known to be popular across various scenarios as it employs good will and compassion towards the commoners, or most likely to the poor.Popular presidents such as Barrack Obama, Rodrigo Duterte, and Jose Mujica have displayed notable traits of being a people person.They often show that they can live a simple life and can be friendly with commoners.This is often seen in their campaign ads and during their tenure.They also show simple lifestyles so then people will think that they can “stoop down” their levels which is proven to be very humbling.Based on the stories of these presidents, they may use the propaganda as their political strategy or they can willingly do it as a leader.2. Entertainment PurposesAdvertisements on television such as celebrities and cartoon characters ordering in a fast food chain or a celebrity showing their humble lives can be very good sources of entertainment.Fast food chains are known for all commoners.That’s why they will often think that the celebrity or the cartoon character has already eaten in a popular fast food restaurant.This can also lead towards attraction to the advertised restaurant as well.Another notable example of entertainment are TV personalities and journalists who document themselves in living a simple lifestyle.It’s often attractive for its viewers as it shows that even famous people can live a life like a normal civilian.Some may even feel touched if they see the celebrity living a poor life in the past.The plain folks propaganda is a very positive type of advocacy whether it’s being used for business, popularity or for political gain.Whether it’s a negative or a positive goal, being a “people person” always leaves an impact to those who need someone ideal as a leader or a popular personality.BANDWAGON Bandwagon advertising and advocacy uses a type of mentality within a group.It helps convince individuals with similar mentalities to join into purchasing or following the certain entity who employed the appeal.The main idea of the bandwagon propaganda is to let people know that it’s good for them as the majority likes it.Numerous corporations has used the power of bandwagon in order to promote many people in believing the capability of their product.The strongest message of this advocacy is letting people feel like they will be “left out” if they don’t join the crowd.This also places insecurity to people who won’t follow the propaganda.Peer pressure is also applied when the bandwagon propaganda has been followed.Most Popular Examples1. Marketing and Political StrategyThere was a marketing research which shows different kinds of group consumers.The research shows that a group of happy friends in a very clean and classy night club are portrayed in drinking a brand of expensive liquor.The showcasing of the happy group in the club is a company’s attempt to make individuals purchase the liquor as it can make them gather more friends for a good time.It could also mean that you’re “cool” if you drink the product.Donald Trump is one of those politicians who often used bandwagons in propaganda.He often says that he has “tens of thousands of people” who support him or believe what he does.People who firmly support him will feel like they are part of those amount of people, and felt that they did something good for their beloved president.2. Pressuring PeopleIt could also make you think that you shouldn’t feel left behind if you don’t “purchase” the product.That’s why some ads such as McDonalds tells you to “hurry up” whenever they have a limited edition product, such as this ad when they offered the Twister Fries in the Philippines for a limited amount of time.Various companies who have“limited offers† use bandwagoning as a way to pressure people in purchasing it.3. AnnouncementsSome announcements in malls such as the one below might be familiar to you:“Better buy this product at half the price before time runs out!”“Hurry! Buy this product and get another one/bonus product for free!”These are the most common announcements that you will see in malls as it attracts people in being more frugal by purchasing the product at half the price.It also attracts people in getting a free product just to show that they were the ones who got another one or a different product for free.Some may also show this propaganda at work such as those who offer early time-outs at work for limited workers only (something that often happens in BPO companies).This event at work attracts many people in getting a time-out because for sure most employees would love to log-out at work very early.The Bandwagon appeal is neutral in all aspects because it’s always up to the person who sees or reads the propaganda.Thus, it’s their decision to join those who support the cause or not.After all, we always have the free will if we consider something as “cool” pr “acceptable” just like how others perceive it.TESTIMONIALS The method of using testimonials is simply by showing what others could say about the advocacy or the product. The use of testimonials as propaganda can be a good promoters.It’s like letting the people talk about the product’s capability in a positive manner.This is one of the strongest means of promoting nowadays, especially that we now live in an age where fake news and false claims are getting more common.Due to the motive of testimonial, it could also be used as part of a bandwagon propaganda as well.Most Popular Examples1. AdvocaciesAnti-smoking campaigns such as this one from QuitNow often show an interview of a former smoker who suffered from a terrible disease.The help of the testimonial could show the potential dangers of smoking to those who have n’t experienced the illness that the interviewee got when he was still a smoker.A testimonial-rich advocacy often has strong impact to its audience to feel inspired if it’s a success story.However, the audience might feel scared if the testimonial might be of something traumatic or disturbing (e.g. having a disease from smoking or someone who committed suicide due to frequent bullying).Either way, it often results in its audience to become supportive to the advocacy.2. Marketing StrategiesSome advertisements even use celebrities or models as the people who will talk about the testimonial.The celebrity will then talk about their experience in using the product and its effects as proof.This mostly happens in beauty products and certain medicines/supplements.Product reviews online could also serve as testimonials for promoting the product’s quality.3. For Boosting ReputationGroups who oppose politicians can gather more members if their propaganda contains people who were mistreat ed by the politician or the government.This can raise the reputation of the group to the point where they become stronger.It could also be used by politicians themselves but in a way where they will let other people know about their good qualities.The people used politically as a strategy or just to show that they are actually worthy of the people’s votes.Some people at work could also use this technique in order to gain the respect of their bosses if an employee wishes to get promoted.Testimonials are all about letting others talk about your advocacy. It has a very positive impact to many people because we always find proof over good things.That’s why whenever we encounter a person or a product that claims to be of good characteristic, we always look for proofs from other people.CARD STACKING The card stacking propaganda is an action that’s mean to make an argument biased.This is where advertisers or politicians will continuously talk about the good qualities of whatever they are promoting.A lot of political advertisements and medicine advertisements often use the card stacking approach in order to gain the attention of their target audience.Card stacking can be easily combined with any type of propaganda in order to strengthen the statement of one’s message or advocacy.Most Popular Examples1. Campaign PurposesWhether it’s before or after the elections, card stacking is common in politics.Political parties will fill their audience with positive details on how their candidates can help out.However, even if there are known negative traits about the candidate, the party will never mention anything about it.Promoting a candidate before the elections are often filled with card stacking propaganda just to make people believe that they are the right person to vote.2. ReligionSome other groups such as religious ministries can also use this propaganda.An example of it is that a pastor who set up a church in a poor community often feeds people who will listen to their words.They will also talk about how they will be saved by whoever they believe in as well.Most religious leaders often show great characteristics when it comes to those whom they worship, as it leads people into believing the religion.Some religions with diversities (e.g. Christians having various denominations) often use their respective creeds and backgrounds in order to persuade people towards conversion to their denomination.This results in rivalries between different denominations, which often happens in Christian denominations.3. Pitching SalesCard stacking is known to be one of the most powerful techniques in pitching sales. Salesmen and many other advertisements often show good qualities of the product only.It’s because businesses have one belief that one negative trait can greatly lower a product or a brand’s reputation.That’s why many advertisements are always sugar-coated with a product’s benefits, but contains zero disadvantages about the product.Card s tacking always portrays positive qualities about the product.However, the audience may not believe this type of propaganda if an opposing testimonial or a name calling strategy against the message is proven to be truer.TRANSFER The transfer propaganda can help the audience think that they are part of a certain scenario where the propaganda is being employed.It often uses an entitled personality such as a politician or a celebrity in order to promote one’s message.It’s basically associating yourself with the credibility of the person you’re mentioning.Most Popular Examples1. Health-Related PropagandaFor example, associating the product you’re selling with how a famous celebrity uses it can be used as a way for people to purchase your product.This is often popular with expensive supplements who claim that world-class athletes use it.As a result, your audience may think that you’re living a lifestyle that’s as healthy as the athlete if you say that you’re also using the s upplement that you sell.2. AdvertisingThe Transfer Propaganda is widely used in ads.People will often believe the product’s credibility if the audience likes the celebrity that’s promoting the product. It makes the audience feel like they are “similar” to their favorite celebrity as they both use the same product.Some people who are proud of their countries may like to purchase a product that shows the countrys rich culture or its flag in the advertisement.This can make them feel like they are proud countrymen if they buy the product in question.However, you may confuse transfer with the plain folks propaganda on certain advertisements.But the truth is that it could be a combination if a celebrity uses a product that’s for the “masses”.PROPAGANDA: COMBINING LOGIC AND EMOTION FOR A CERTAIN GOALPropaganda is very powerful as it can manipulate both logic an emotion in letting your audience believe what you have to say.That’s why many politicians strategically practice t hese propaganda in their many campaigns so then they can get support from the people without question.Advertisements can also contain propaganda that’s not actually as honest as what they claim in their messages.That’s why students must be wary about the specifics of the various types of propaganda as they can exploit these in making better decisions as they grow up.They can even use it to develop their own message if they wish to change the world.After all, the students will soon become individuals who can shape the world someday.

The Delivery Of Law Enforcement - 907 Words

Law enforcement agencies could face severe budget cuts if the nation’s economy struggles and local tax revenues drop. The consequences of spending cuts may cost layoffs, reduced services, shuttered public facilities and badly needed infrastructure improvements pushed back even further (Tameez, 2014). The delivery of law enforcement services will fundamentally change as a result of severe budget cuts. Hundreds of officers in a single police department could be laid off, which means there will be fewer officers to respond to calls for service. In similar views, federal agencies must also have a strategic fiscal budget plan in order to deliver their services efficiently and promptly. Information sharing between the intelligence community and local law enforcement is crucial during catastrophic events such as terrorist attacks, natural and man-made disasters. When Hurricane Katrina made landfall in late August of 2005, its destruction caused many deaths and disruption to the economy. Houston felt Katrina’s impact, but we were not badly hit as New Orleans. Many lessons were learned from Hurricane Katrina and one such example where poor communication and lack of information sharing between the federal, state and city law enforcements. It is believed that all levels of government weren’t prepared for a catastrophic incident like Katrina. There were lack of planning and coordination; overlapping of rescue teams was dispatched to the same location while leaving many other locationsShow MoreRelatedEssay on Stress and Law Enforcement1154 Words   |  5 PagesManagement and Dealing with Stress in Officers It is important that law enforcement officers are able to handle stress and build his or her zone of stability. Officers have a ready-made support system in each other. They better understand the special problems and feelings that come with the job that friends and family members dont. That doesnt necessarily mean that this relationship with their fellow officers will cure all. Sometimes, because of the macho image that police officers upholdRead MoreApplication Of Transforming Leadership Principles And Benefits For The City Of Suisun City Police Department1390 Words   |  6 PagesSafety Administration 499: Capstone, taught by Professor Thomas Fowler. Abstract This capstone paper explores how Transforming Leadership principles, as prescribed by Anderson, Gisborne, Holliday, et al. (2006), can be applied to a typical law enforcement agency in order to better address common issues faced by agencies that have not identified an overarching leadership competency structure. By not adopting a set of leadership ideals agencies can find themselves not effectively addressing all ofRead More stress and law enforcement Essay1121 Words   |  5 Pages Management and Dealing with Stress in Officers nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;It is important that law enforcement officers are able to handle stress and build his or her zone of stability. Officers have a ready-made support system in each other. They better understand the special problems and feelings that come with the job that friends and family members don’t. That doesn’t necessarily mean that this relationship with their fellow officers will cure all. Sometimes, because of the â€Å"macho† imageRead MoreUnmanned Aerial Vehicles ( Uav )985 Words   |  4 Pagespractical ways, including disaster responses, public safety and law enforcement, medical emergencies, farming and agriculture management, and geographical explorations (Henriques, 2014). Hobbyists are building and buying drones to fly in parks just for fun as well. Law enforcement are using drones as surveillance to spy and seek their suspect or target (Koebler, 2012). It can aid an increase in the officer’s safety. It gives law enforcement a â⠂¬Å"plain view† without having to stand directly in front ofRead MoreEssay On Trends And Issues In Alberta1129 Words   |  5 Pagesrisen consequent to increased gang activity and organized crime groups. The significant increase in crime creates the need to employ more police officers to combat that crime. The need to have more police officers in Alberta is a challenge to law enforcement itself. Inefficient and prehistoric recruiting tactics are deterring possible applicants, as well as sluggishly moving applicants through the recruiting process. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) deters applicants even more than other AlbertaRead MoreThe Expansion Of The Internet As A Primary Source For Communication1603 Words   |  7 PagesThe collection and storage of online data must meet the same legal scrutiny applied to information gathered through traditional law enforcement methods, outside the boundaries of digital data. This project will explore the security implications of law enforcement agencies coercing private companies to store data for lengthy periods, explicitly for use as a law enforcement data-mining tool, for future potential investigations. This project will also examine the technical aspects of security of dataRead MoreOsc Case Study1036 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelopment community, residents and business owners. The Building Services Department is comprised of a Chief Building Official, three Building/Plumbing Inspectors, one Private Sewage System Coordinator/Plumbing Inspector, one Property Standards/By-Law Enforcement Officer and an Inspection Secretary. Since 2013, this Department has functioned with a reduction in three full time employees. In the past two years, the demands upon our Department have increased substantially and its necessary to ensure currentRead MoreImplementation Of The Resolution Resolutions1563 Words   |  7 PagesBiological Weapons (BW) OP 2 call states to adopt and issue national laws that require to restrict the ability of non-actor state to obtain weapons of mass destruction, nuclear, chemical or biological weapons and their means of delivery, or possession of, or possess, develop, transport, transfer or use them for terrorist purposes. Saudi Arabia has not provided any documents, especially with regard to the existence of national legislation or law in the nuclear or biological to prohibits persons to participatesRead MoreComputers in law enforcement 726 Words   |  3 Pagespeople commit criminal activity and there are different solutions to it. Computer is one of the technologies that are used in today’s society mostly by people positively and negatively. This paper will first describe how computers are used in law enforcement. Then, this paper will discover how criminals use this technology and how it causes serious problems for innocent people. Next, this paper will describe how the computer system is or has been helpful in catching criminals and solving the problemsRead MoreCommunity Policing Is A Fast Growing Necessity For The Future1052 Words   |  5 PagesCommunity Policing Introduction Although policing has been around for many decades, law enforcement roles have not changed too significantly. Media, such as television shows and movies, portray law enforcement officers as fearless crime fighters who are in daily high speed chases and shoot outs. While these crimes may be possible, it is not likely on a daily basis. So, just what do police officers respond too then? They deal with many various types of service calls each month and year including little

Analysis Of Maus s Maus - 1779 Words

Josh Feldman English 101 Professor Macleod December 7th, 2014 Animalization and Identity in Maus Art Spiegelman utilizes animals as characters in Maus to great effect. His decision to use animals instead of people is an important one; by representing racial and national groups in a non-normative fashion, he focuses the reader’s attention on the concept of identity, a concept that is often times entirely taken for granted. Identity, and the process by which one’s identity may be formed, is multi-faceted. On occasion, this can be simple. For instance, Vladek is Jewish, and identifies as such, even admittedly conforming to a good deal of the stereotypes, such as miserliness, and is descended from a long line of Jews However, even for someone like Vladek, who never for a moment questions his identity in point of fact, the matter of identity can become complicated; there are times when he has to disguise himself as a gentile Pole to avoid racist persecution and for reasons of survival, making the transformation from mouse to pig in the context of the graphic memoir. Du ring this time of disguise, the transformation is visually rendered by Spiegelman by having Vladek put on a pig mask; Spiegelman, as an artist, takes full advantage of his character’s animalization: species are easily identified, and subsequently categorized by the human mind quickly. For others, however, their identities are not so fixed, not so firmly established. The author’s wife, Francois, is French, butShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Maus s Maus 1166 Words   |  5 PagesArtwork/Style 1. Discuss the use of anthropomorphism (personification) in Maus, and your reaction to it. Why has Spiegleman chosen to use animals instead of people? Spiegleman uses anthropomorphism in Maus to portray the different groups involved in the Holocaust. The main two animals used are cats used to portray Nazis and mice used to portray Jews. This use of animals instead of humans as characters helps me continue to enjoy the reading of the story as the plot is extremely dark and would otherwiseRead MoreAnalysis Of Maus s A Bottle 1018 Words   |  5 PagesKayla Stevenson Mrs. Tims English 4 Honors 04 February 2016 Wit in a Bottle Knowledge is the key to power. The Holocaust was one of the most devastating events in human history. Maus is a graphic novel told about Art Spiegelman’s father Vladek, a holocaust survivor. He was one of the many millions persecuted for who they were. They lose jobs, homes, freedom, and the list goes on. On top of that the Holocaust was not something Jews could run from. They had curfews and needed permission to leave. WhatRead MoreRider Haggard And Maus By Art Spiegelman2131 Words   |  9 PagesIdentifying what exactly constitutes a primary source can be complex, especially in the case of books since they tend to be told from secondary point of view, nonetheless, books can also be used as primary sources. Both She by H. Rider Haggard and Maus by Art Spiegelman would not ideally be considered as primary sources because the two mix fantasy and the reality, but they can be addressed as such to help explain and understand the events of the past in the eras they were written in . While they cannotRead MoreThe Holocaust : The Most Tragic And Shameful Event1330 Words   |  6 PagesSociety is drawn to devastation, and artists use this to their advantage to attract a greater audience. According to Adorno, â€Å"to write poetry after Auschwitz is barbaric,† although, a closer analysis of different pieces of art like the film, Schindler’s List, directed by Steven Spielberg, a graphic novel, Maus, written by Art Spiegelman, and another film, Life Is Beautiful, directed by Roberto Benigni, reveals that art based on a catastrophic event can be ethically acceptable if it reaches equilibriumRead MoreThe Impact Of Ferdinand Porsche On Germany s Efforts During World War 2 Essay2320 Words   |  10 PagesA. Summary of Evidence : Critical Analysis of the sources indicates that Ferdinand Porsche had made a large impact on Germany s efforts during World War 2. Due to his affiliation and close relation to Hitler he had been tasked with many engineering projects that had come to the aid of Germany’s military forces and perhaps had become the ‘economic miracle’ that Germany was in need of with his success of the VW beetle. By diving into the sources I have found that Porsche’s early stages began byRead MoreFacebook Future Strategy7618 Words   |  31 Pagesyear over year growth in profitability through: global markets, emerging technologies and integration. Keywords: Facebook, social networking, technology, advertising, data, Internet user, global market, application development, mobile, beacon Analysis of Facebook to Develop a Business Strategy Maintaining Revenue Growth in the Future Mark Zuckerberg created Facebook in a dorm room at the campus of Harvard University in February 2004. Its initial purpose was to form a social network exclusiveRead MoreThe And The Holocaust : A Breach Of Faith2649 Words   |  11 PagesKnowing about what happened during the Holocaust is very difficult and depressing. Why and how can educators teach about the Holocaust? There are many survivor stories that help us to understand the Holocaust—The Sunflower, Man’s Search for Meaning, and Maus. Also, educational lessons are made to help guide educators teaching this history—such as art lessons and â€Å"Final Solution† lessons. Knowing the age appropriateness, topics, materials, survivor stories and lesson plans are important for teaching aboutRead MoreOrganizational Background. The Company That I Am Evaluating1146 Words   |  5 PagesYahoo and Google are among companies which have expressed interest in a buy-out ( Tamm et al., 2014). The site s features continued to develop during 2007. Users could give gifts to friends, post free classified advertisements and even developed their own applications. By the end of 2007, Facebook had 58 million MAUs with $153 million in annual revenues ( Tamm et al., 2014).Facebook s domination continued to grow until it became the 2nd most visited web property online. In August 2009, FacebookRead MoreRay Bradbury s Do Androids Dream Of Electric Sheep1611 Words   |  7 Pagesstories. The new medium presented by the increased accessibility of the internet allows for the genre to grow, allowing recognized authors and aspiring authors to share their stories in an easier manner. Moreover, the newer wave of graphic novels such as Maus and Fun Home break through the barrier of popularized text with recognized literary merit due to the ability to engage readers by adding deeper meaning and employing literary devices. A highly regarded Science Fiction novelist should reimagine theRead Mo reFACEBOOK case study Essay11495 Words   |  46 PagesHigh school and international school networks were added in the fall of 2005. By year’s end, Facebook had achieved $9 million in revenue and accumulated six million monthly active users (MAUs).5 The following year was another strong one for the company. In addition to launching Facebook Mobile, it hit 12 million MAUs and earned $48 million in revenue. In April of 2006, Greylock Partners, Meritech Capital Partners, and PayPal co-founder Peter Thiel invested $27.5 million in Facebook. By September, anyone

From the Great Wall to the Pyramids Free Essays

The Great Wall of China and the Egyptian Pyramids are both Manmade Wonders of the World and belong to two of the oldest civilizations. Ancient Egypt and ancient China both have history that date back over 4,000 years ago, and though the two civilizations co-existed simultaneously with one another, there were little contact between the two. Yet apart from some underlying differences, there are many similarities between the two cultures as is highlighted when examining the Analects and The Book of the Dead. We will write a custom essay sample on From the Great Wall to the Pyramids or any similar topic only for you Order Now On the surface, the social behavior and values emphasized in the Analects and The Book of the Dead resemble one another; however, upon closer examination it becomes apparent that the origin and purpose behind the actions different greatly. The purpose of the two literatures contrast due to the lifestyles and beliefs that were held during each of the corresponding civilizations. Though the texts preach similar values and achieve similar results in terms of human behavior, the factor that ignited the creation of these two historical pieces differ tremendously. The Analects was written by Confucius, also known as Kong Zi, who resided during the Era of Warring State, which was a sub-period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. This was a time of disunity and power struggle where the empire was divided into areas controlled feudal lords who desired to expand their land by conquering weaker neighboring states. In the midst of this, philosophies of humanity and order began to blossom, as people began to grow tiresome of the constant wars and chaos. Confucius emphasizes that, â€Å"If they [riches and honor] cannot be obtained in the proper way, they should not be held†(p. ). These philosophies flourished as people began wanting reforms towards a harmonious life. Confucianism contributed to the downfall of the Zhou Dynasty, bringing in new values and social behaviors to the civilization. The Book of the Dead, on the other hand, formed due to the Egyptians emphasis of the afterlife. The Ancient Egyptian society was centered on the Nile River that p rovided fertile soil for the Egyptians to be able to survive. They believed that this â€Å"gift† from the Nile was from the gods when the people found favor with them. To maintain the positive relationship with the Gods, and to insure a favorable afterlife, The Book of the Dead was created as a guide for the dead to pass over to the next life. A contrast can be drawn in what stemmed the creation for each of these texts. The Analects was created to bring about change in the Chinese Civilization while the Book of the Dead was designed to further the positive relationship Egyptian people had with the Gods. . Though the two texts have varying origins, similar values are emphasized throughout the two historical texts and the civilization as a whole. The Egyptian word â€Å"maat† is an important term in the Egyptian society and is seen throughout the Book of the Dead. It signifies not just truth, but also balance, justice, and order. The people are required â€Å"live on maat, and feed on maat† (p. 3), which further reveals that the people’s life revolve around order and truth. In a similar fashion, Confucius also emphasizes the revolving order of truth, education, and justice. In the Analects, Confucius instructs man to â€Å"recompense injury with justice, and recompense kindness with kindness†, an obvious dedication to not only justice and equality, but also sympathy. Further, Confucius reinforces that â€Å"the object of the superior man is truth, not food. † Similarly, the same parallel exists between the justice and equality aspect of the Analects and the â€Å"maat†, the order and truth, found in the Book of the Dead. Thus, the values conveyed in the Book of the Dead, for motivational purposes for a â€Å"good† afterlife, mirror the ones found in the Analects, as the common Chinese civilization also take to heart said values for the benefit of society overall and to improve their current circumstances. Therefore, although there is a difference in origin and intention abiding by such values, it is hard to avoid the fact that the common values and social rules revolving around both civilizations’ societies closely resemble one another. Though the messages revealed in the two historical texts are similar, how the same objective is delivered differs, which in turn also affects the people’s lifestyle. The Book of the Dead provides of list of actions that must and must not be done, as it serves as a checklist of things the Egyptians must do before death such as, â€Å"I have not caused pain, I have cause no man to hunger, I have made no one weep.. (p. 1). The Analects instead provides words of wisdom and guidance for the people when making the decision like, â€Å"What you do not want done to yourself, do not to do others† (p. 1). This empowers the people to make the decision and to find what it right and wrong. Another factor that further emphasis the difference in what motivates the people to conduct good behavior is education. Confucianism seeks to emphasize the importance of education and provide the genesis of the concept of morality. In other words, the priority and heavy emphasis given to education by Confucianism exists to enable the education of right from wrong, and it is their belief that only through such truth and knowledge can one be conscious of choosing right over wrong. As an extension of that philosophy, Confucianism also argues that to know the ethics between right and wrong is essentially useless without applying and acting upon it. In contrast, the Book of the Dead doesn’t emphasize such an innate and acute developed sense of morality and ethics, and instead, dictates several rules of what to do and what not to do. The mystery or education needed to identify right from wrong is not necessary, and practically doesn’t exist, and instead a simple adherence to discipline and obedience is the true test of their morality. In other words, the Egyptians did not place an emphasis of conscience or the development of ethics and morality, but instead places a greater emphasis on structured obedience, abiding by the rules stated in the Book of the Dead. All in all, it is no surprise that the two ancient civilizations live completely dissimilar lifestyles with contrasting beliefs, as they were isolated from one another. As the two began developing their culture, it is interesting to point out that their values and favored social conduct behavior ultimately became quite parallel. The emphasis in harmony, truth, and social order would not be prevalent in other societies, yet are in both the ancient Egyptians and the ancient Chinese civilizations. And yet, it is no doubt that their beliefs of the afterlife and motivation for following such conduct differs tremendously and is what gives each civilization their unique culture. How to cite From the Great Wall to the Pyramids, Papers

Encyclopedia of Law and Economics

Question: Discuss about the Encyclopedia of Law and Economics. Answer: Meaning of consideration The price which is asked by a promisor in exchange of his promise is called the consideration. A consideration of some kind is necessary for the promise to be binding. Thus a promise without a consideration is not considered to be valid promise and hence it is not enforceable. However there are certain exceptions to thus rule and under certain circumstances, a promise without a consideration would be considered to be valid (McKendrick, 2014). In the instant case, the offer was made to Jack by Jane for sale of her Lotus Super 7 sports car. Jack has accepted the offer. But the agreement is devoid of any consideration. Milroy vs Lord In this case, a deed was executed by Medley who seeded to transfer certain bank shares to a trustee. But the shares were not registered in the name of the trust in the banks register. Subsequently, Mr. Medley died (Lightman, 2013).The transfer of shares was resisted by the personal representative of Mr. Medley. It was argued by the personal representative of Mr Medley that the transfer was seeded to be made without any valuable consideration and therefore same should not be enforced. According to him, it was an uncompleted gift and the same should not be enforced as the agreement could not fulfil the requirement of consideration which is essential for enforceability of an agreement (Smith, 2014). It was decided that a mere promise with a gratuitous intention does not bind the parties legally or equitably (Garza, 2016). In the instant case, Jane wanted to transfer the car to Jack. But the offer and acceptance of the same would not bind the parties because there is lack of consideration in this case. A consideration is an essential part of a contact and the general principle is that a contract without a consideration is null and void. Thus, for an agreement to be enforceable it is necessary and essential that a consideration must be present. Therefore, in the instant case, the mere offer and acceptance by the parties would not bind them legally. In other words, Jack cannot move the court to enforce the promise. In the instant case, the offer was made to Jack by Jane for sale of her Lotus Super 7 sports car for an amount of $25,000. The nature and requirement of consideration needs to be looked into in order to determine whether the above mentioned amounted to a valid consideration or not. Now, consideration is nothing but a price which is stipulated for the promise by the promisor. Consideration may neither need be monetary nor need to be of monetary value. Consideration should bring some detriment to the promise. This is the primary requirement of a consideration. Moreover, consideration does not mean that the promisor needs to get any tangible benefit. A consideration which requires the promise to quit smoking or requires him to study every Saturday night would also amount to a valid consideration under the eyes of law. Consideration may be anything stipulated by the promisor The consideration has to be fixed by the promisor and not the promisee. The promisor has the choice to stipulate anything as a consideration and it can virtually take any form. Case: Chappell vs Nestle In this case, Nestle, in order to promote its chocolate sales, put up an advertisement that anyone who sends money and three chocolate wrappers would be supplied with a record by Nestle (Gallagher, 2016). The main argument involved in this case was whether the chocolate wrappers formed part of the consideration or not for the sale of the record. It was held that the requirement of three chocolate wrappers was something more than a condition and it did form part of a valid consideration (Turner, 2014). A famous statement was given by Lord Somervell in this case: A contracting party can stipulate for what consideration he chooses. A peppercorn does not cease to be good consideration if it is established that the promisee does not like pepper and will throw away the corn. (Sacha, 2012). Thus, according to the court, anything stipulated by the promisor can form part of the consideration. In the instant case, the consideration stipulated by the promisor is monetary compensation amounting to $25000 which is equal to the market value of the car. It means if Jane choses to sell the car to any person other than Jack, he would get the same amount as he has stipulated. This amounts to a valid consideration and it would undoubtedly bind the parties legally. Thus, the parties are bound by the terms of the agreement and Jack can sue Jane if Jane refuses to sell the car. In the instant case, the offer was made to Jack by Jane for sale of her Lotus Super 7 sports car for an amount of $2500, whereas the market value of the car is $25000. Jack accepts the same. It has been established that a consideration in order to be valid needs to be certain and not illusory. Case: Biotechnology Australia Pty Ltd v Pace In this case, an employment contract was entered into between Pace and Biotechnology. There was a provision in the contract that Pace would be entitled to participate in the company's senior staff equity sharing scheme. At the time when the contract was entered into, there was no such scheme in existence (Torre, 2014). Therefore, the consideration under the contract was held to be uncertain and illusory as Biotech did not specifically mention about the amount of consideration to be paid to Pace (Gray, 2012). Adequacy of consideration A consideration will be considered to be a good consideration even if it has a minimal value (Chitty, 2012). Consideration need not be fixed according to the market value of a product and a consideration will be considered to be good so long as the promisor fixes it voluntarily and it is readily accepted by the promisee. There is no requirement that a consideration needs to be stipulated according to the economic terms of the product. If the parties voluntary agree to a consideration, even if it is not adequate, still the consideration would be considered to be a good consideration. This principle follows the economic freedom of the parties and give discretion to the parties for determine the subjective worth of the promise. Thus, a promisor may choose to stipulate any consideration it pleases. If the consideration is too much inadequate, then it has to be seen whether one of the parties is in an influential bargaining position or not. A contract, thus may be set aside on the ground of unconscionable bargain. In the instant case, both the parties have freely entered into the agreement. None of the parties seem to be in an influential bargaining position. The consideration has been stipulated by Jane and it has been readily accepted by Jack. Moreover, the consideration is specific and it does not contain any illusory terms. This shows the willingness of Jane to sell her car at a value which is far less than the market value of the car. The agreement has been entered into voluntarily between the parties and the consideration is a good consideration. Thus, the agreement would legally bind the parties and they will have to perform the obligations undertaken under the contract. The facts of the instant case are as follows: A contract was entered into between a shipbuilder and North Ocean Tankers. Under the contract, the shipbuilder was required to build a tanker flor North Ocean Tankers. The consideration stipulated under the contract was in US dollars and there was no term in the contract which provided for currency fluctuation. The shipbuilder fulfilled approximately 50% of his obligation under the contract and the United States devalued its currency by 10%. Due to the fluctuation in US dollars, the shipbuilder foresaw that he was going to suffer a loss under the contract, he demanded for the payment of an extra US $33 million, which if not paid, he would stop the work. The buyer agreed to pay the above mentioned amount as the tanker was required to be delivered on time. The buyer commenced an action after 9 months after delivery of the tanker. It is important to mention here that the facts of the instant case are similar to that of North Ocean Shipping Co Ltd. v. Hyundai Construction Co and another. In this case, there was an agreement between Hyundai another (defendants) and North Ocean Shipping Co Ltd (plaintiffs) that a tanker would be constructed by the defendants for the plaintiffs. The consideration was fixed in US dollars and was agreed to be paid in five instalments. A letter of credit was required to be opened by the defendants under the terms of the contract for securing the repayment of instalments in case of any default. There happened to be a devaluation of 10% of the US dollar after the payment of the first instalment. The defendants demanded that the last four instalments be increased in accordance with the currency fluctuation. The plaintiff although rejected the demand initially but had to accept it subsequently as the defendants threatened to stop the work. Meanwhile, the plaintiffs entered into an advan tageous agreement to charter the tanker and readily agreed to pay extra amount on the instalments and thereby requested the defendants for increasing the letter of credit. The tanker was delivered to the plaintiffs and they sought to bring an action after eight months such delivery (Kang et al., 2016). The contention which the plaintiffs raised in this case was that either the agreement to pay the excess amount was void on the ground that there was no consideration or it was voidable on the ground that the agreement was entered into under economic duress and had been made involuntarily. Justice Mocatta rejected the contention of the plaintiffs and held that the agreement for paying the excess of amount did not lack a consideration. The consideration was in the form of the promise made by the defendant to increase the letter of credit. However, he accepted that the plaintiffs have been pressurised to pay extra instalments for the tanker. He agreed that the agreement was voidable on the ground of economic duress and he also accepted the fact that the defendants had given a threat to terminate the contract in order to receive the extra amount from the plaintiffs. But he denied giving any relief to the plaintiffs on the ground that the plaintiffs had accepted the contract through their conduct (Whaley et al., 2015). The instant case is however different for the above mentioned case. In the instant case, the charter agreement was already entered by the North Ocean Tankers before the emergence of any economic duress. It was under a compulsion in the sense that it required the delivery of tanker on time. The shipbuilder had taken advantage of the situation and had exerted pressure on North Ocean Tankers and had even threatened to stop the work if the extra amount as demanded was not paid on time. Under the present circumstances, the shipbuilder has put undue pressure on the North Ocean Tankers. The North Ocean Tankers has reluctantly accepted the contract under protest. The elements of economic duress have also been fulfilled in the present case. Firstly, a contract already existed between the North Ocean Tankers and the shipbuilder. Secondly, a threat was given by the shipbuilder that he would terminate the existing contract and thirdly, the terms and conditions as offered by the shipbuilder under the duress had been accepted by North Ocean Tankers. Thus, the instant case fulfils all the requirements of economic duress. The agreement, thus entered into between the parties, under such duress is therefore voidable. Moreover, the period of nine months is well under the limitation period to sue for damages under the relevant statutes of different States of Australia. The action initiated by North Ocean Tankers is not barred by limitation period and they have full right to approach the Court and recover the excess amount which they have paid under economic duress. Thus, under the present circumstances, North Ocean Tankers are entitled to recover the excess amount which they have paid. References: Chitty, J. (2012). Chitty on contracts: General principles (Vol. 1). Sweet Maxwell. Gallagher, C. (2016). Should the" Doctrine of Consideration" be abolished?. Garza, R. I. (2016). (Un) enforceability of trust arbitration clauses in civil and common l Gray, A. (2012). Termination of Convenience Clauses and Good Faith. J. Int'l Com. L. Tech., 7, 260. Kang, J. Y., Kim, S., Murphy, H., Tenold, S. (2016). British financial, managerial and technical assistance in establishing the global shipbuilding giant, Hyundai Heavy Industries. International Journal of Maritime History, 28(1), 81-101. Lightman, J. (2013). CASE EXAMPLE. Unlocking Trusts. McKendrick, E. (2014). Contract law: text, cases, and materials. Oxford University Press (UK). Sacha, J. (2012). Virtual Advantages for Charities. Intellectual Property Journal, 25(1), 75. Smith, O. (2014). Incompletely Constituted Gifts: A Historical Assessment of Case Law. NEL Rev., 2, 33. Torre, A. (2014). Risk Management, Optimal. Encyclopedia of law and economics, 1-10. Turner, C. (2014). Key Cases: Contract Law. Routledge. Whaley, A., McAdam, B., Crowe, P. (2015). The acceleration dilemma: can English law accommodate constructive acceleration?. International Journal of Law in the Built Environment, 7(3), 248-267.